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Therm-a-Rest Z-Lite
Z-Lite Closed Cell Sleeping Pad

How do I make my sleeping bag warmer for cold-weather camping?

I’m going on a cold-weather camping trip, but my sleeping bag is not very warm. I don’t want to buy a new bag. What can I do to make it warmer? Dalva Palo Alto, California

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Therm-a-Rest Z-Lite

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You can do quite a bit. Although, there gets to be a point where you might be better off just buying a new bag and being done with it.

Therm-a-Rest Z-Lite

Therm-a-Rest Z-Lite Z-Lite Closed Cell Sleeping Pad

For starters, make sure youÂ’re well-dressed, head to toe. Midweight long underwear (REI Midweight MTS top, $35, and bottoms, $30; rei.com), plus gloves, hat, and warm socks (Smartwool Light Hikers, $15; smartwool.com). ThereÂ’s nothing at all wrong with adding to that a fleece jacket or anything else. Insulation is insulation. The only caveat is not to over-stuff your sleeping bag so much, with you and all your clothing, that you press against the inner shell and compress the insulation.

Second, make sure youÂ’re well-fed. Eating a candy bar or something similar just before bedtime (nothing with caffeine, obviously) will give you a few extra calories to keep warm with during the night.

The coldest spot is always the ground, so make sure youÂ’re covered there. Double up on your pads. If you have a good inflatable pad such as a Therm-a-Rest Prolite 4 ($85; thermarest.com), supplement it with an inexpensive Ensolite (closed-cell foam) pad for $15 or $20.

Finally, you can add a liner to your bag. KeltyÂ’s Fleece Sleeping Bag Liner ($45; kelty.com) will add about ten degrees to the low end of the bagÂ’s comfort end.

Or, you could just go out and buy a North Face CatÂ’s Meow with Polarguard insulation and a 20-degree temperature rating for only $159 (thenorthface.com).

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Outside Summer BuyerÂ’s Guide
is online. Check out this yearÂ’s more than 400 must-have gear items, including tents.

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